CAS Number: 68-12-2. A clear liquid that is used as an industrial
solvent. Chemical formula = C3H7NO. Molecular weight = 73.09 g/mol.
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Dimethylformamide is used as an industrial solvent and in the
production of fibers, films, and surface coatings. Acute
(short-term) exposure to dimethylformamide has been observed to
damage the liver in animals and in humans. Symptoms of acute
exposure in humans include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting,
jaundice, alcohol intolerance, and rashes. Chronic (long-term)
occupational exposure to dimethylformamide by inhalation has
resulted in effects on the liver and digestive disturbances in
workers. Human studies suggested a possible association between
dimethylformamide exposure and testicular cancer, but further
studies failed to confirm this relationship. EPA has not
classified dimethylformamide with respect to its carcinogenicity.