2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid

CAS Number: 94-75-7. A commonly used systemic herbicide that
controls broadleaf weeds in wheat, corn, rangeland/pastureland,
sorghum, and barley. Chemical formula = C8H6Cl2O3. Molecular
weight = 221.04 g/mol.

Glossary Term Acronym
2,4-D
Glossary Term Category
Glossary Term Show In Main
Yes
Glossary Term Ext Def

2,4-D is a herbicide used on a number of crops. At high
concentrations it affects the central nervous system (CNS) in
humans, with symptoms including stiffness of arms and legs,
incoordination, lethargy, anorexia, stupor, and coma. 2,4-D is
also an irritant to the gastrointestinal tract and skin in
humans. Chronic (long-term) oral exposure to 2,4-D results in
effects on the blood, liver, and kidneys in animals. Several
human studies have suggested an association between exposure to
2,4-D (and other herbicides) and an increased incidence of tumor
formation. However, it is not clear whether this represents a
true association, and, if so, whether it is specifically related
to 2,4-D. Some studies have reported increased incidences of
tumors in orally exposed animals. EPA has not classified 2,4-D
as to its human carcinogenicity.